Small increases in temperature result in enhanced elongation of the hypocotyl and petioles and hyponastic growth, in an adaptive response 1.1x1.5 directed to the cooling of the leaves and to protect the shoot meristem from the warm soil.This response, collectively termed as thermomorphogenesis, relies on the faster reversion of phyB Pfr at warmer t
Analyzing the impact of Gender Inequality on Economic Development in Pakistan: ARDL Bound Test Cointegration Analysis
This research explores the issue of gender discrimination and offers its solutions with reference to Pakistani context.A time series data from the period of 1990 to 2016 was used in this study.Dependent variable is GDP growth rate whereas independent variables are gender inequality index (GII), Term of Trade (TOT), Literacy rate (Lit), Interest Rat
Concentric ring optical traps for orbital rotation of particles
Optical kiara sky peach sangria vortices (OVs), as eigenmodes of optical orbital angular momentum, have been widely used in particle micro-manipulation.Recently, perfect optical vortices (POVs), a subclass of OVs, are gaining increasing interest and becoming an indispensable tool in optical trapping due to their unique property of topological charg
Evaluation of the Effect of Different Nanoparticles on the Mass Attenuation Coefficient of a Shield in Diagnostic Radiology: A Monte Carlo Study
Purpose: This research aimed to estimate the Mass Attenuation Coefficient (MAC) for the various nanoparticles in diagnostic imaging in order to assess and compare the changes in a bulk state.Materials and Methods: To Using Monte Carlo N-Particle eXtended (MCNPX) code, nanoparticles were simulated in the target in order to compute the MAC considerin
Structural lability of Barley stripe mosaic virus virions.
Virions of Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) were neglected for more than thirty years after their basic properties were determined.In this paper, the physicochemical characteristics of BSMV virions and virion-derived viral capsid protein (CP) were analyzed, namely, the absorption and intrinsic fluorescence spectra, circular dichroism spectra, diff